Gangs are Corrupting the Streets of America - 591 Words

Gangs in the United States have increased rapidly, and are becoming more violent and deadly than ever. There are deaths of innocent, young, and gang affiliated people dying each year. This everyday occurrence brings moral and heart felt emotions to these death tragedies. These gangs are corrupting our streets and neighborhoods of America, which is something that is needed to be stopped. All members get introduced and jumped in for a reason, a reason of family, trust, acceptance, and respect which threatens many people today. Every year gang violence is proposed in which it should be prevented in today’s public because they have the urge to be involved with conflicts based on rivalries over reputation and turf, compensates on creating a lot of violence where innocent people are being killed, participate in drug trafficking, and encourages the youth to get involved and join a group of affiliated crime. The overall aspect of gangs having rivalries over their reputation and turf is that they pursue to want to give more attention to the focus of having a wanted family that they think will protect them from their failures in life. Most gangs are primarily male but some admit women. Statistics show that 94% of gang members are male and only 6% of gang members are female. The females that are in gangs are treated very poorly. They are often required to have sexual intercourse with any of the males in the gang when asked. Also instead of getting jumped in like the male members ofShow MoreRelatedEpidemic of Violence in the USA Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pages Violence, one of the biggest problem in the world right now, especially in America, where the gun control law are barely enforced, every citizen is at constant risk, considering the amount of people in this country that own guns. Crime and violence are rapidly becoming the prime epidemic in the U.S today, but what can we do to ensure our future generation’s safety? Gun violence is a big problem everywhere, in poor rural neighborhoods to prosperous urban cities like Malibu, it canRead MoreProhibition And Prohibition Of Alcohol1007 Words   |  5 Pagesthe consumption of alcohol. Instead it created organized crime, disrespect for the law, and general resentment towards the government. The Eighteenth Amendment and the Prohibition of alcohol had failed because of the rise of organized crime, with gangs forming for the purpose of transporting and selling alcohol, which increased violent crime, and corrupted law enforcement and government officials. By 1912, nine states had prohibition laws in effect. In December 1913, the Anti-Saloon League marshaledRead MoreOrganized Crime1084 Words   |  5 Pages This mafia family has been the top of organized crimes in New York City since 1930. There are five different families and they all have their own kind of power over the part of the city they live in. Organized Crime Group Analysis The America Mafia families of New York have one goal in mind and this goal is to make a profit off the weakness of other individuals in our society. The American Mafia family of New York has killed an estimated number of 400 people over a period of time. TheRead More Legalization Of Drugs Essay examples1292 Words   |  6 Pages(Lindsmith Center). The fourth drug link is the violent, intimidating, and corrupting behavior of the drug traffickers. Illegal markets tend to breed violence not only because they attract criminally-minded individuals, but also because participants in the market have no resort to legal institutions to resolve their disputes. According to the Lindsmith Center quot;During Prohibition, violent struggles between bootlegging gangs and hijackings of booze-laden trucks and sea vessels were frequent and notoriousRead MoreYakuza1710 Words   |  7 Pagesenterprise and various illegal activity which results in monetary gains, such as drug trafficking, racketeering, human trafficking, setting up illegal gambling establishments, and corrupting the local government with members of their own. For example, the Mexican drug cartels control one of the vast drug routes in Latin America while the Sicilian Mafia have set up a large protection racketing system throughout Italy. The Yakuza have established themselves in Japan and are considered to be more sophisticatedRead MoreProhibition Of The Usa Prohibition2994 Words   |  12 PagesProhibition in the USA Prohibition was introduced to the United States of America on the 16th of January 1920 with the hope of a pure nation that was not under the influence of alcohol. Prohibition was the legal prohibiting of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages, which did not include the consuming of alcohol as you could still keep alcohol that was made or bought before 16th of January 1920. As the alcohol consumption rose substantially before the 1920s, it spurred the temperance movementsRead MoreThe Temperance Movement Of The Early 1900 S1934 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the early 1900’s America was in its â€Å"Gilded Age†. The economy was booming and everyone seemed to be happy from the outside. But, there were many problems going on in the United States. In the factories where most people worked there were corrupt bosses, the people were overworked and there was child labor. The only salvation that these people had was to drink. The workers drank to calm down and feel no pa in. But this destroyed families because they were almost constantly drunk. They wouldRead MorePopular Culture at the Beginning of the 1960s Essay3766 Words   |  16 Pagesthe music, teenagers and fashion scene. There were about 5million teenagers of which many had money to spend, many were spending  £8.00 week on clothes, records, cosmetics and entertainment and were greatly influenced by goings on in America. These new teenagers like the new/changing music scene of Rock and Roll, very popular at this time was Cliff Richard who took the scene by storm, and the women also regarded him as a sex object in the early 60s. Other seeds of British Read MoreHindi Nibandh on Advantages of Mobile and Disadvantage17790 Words   |  72 Pagesthe writers William Dalrymple and Patrick French, among others, have come before a fusillade of criticism in India, much of it questioning not their facts, not their interpretations, but their foreignness. â€Å"Who gets to write about India?† The Wall Street Journal asked on Wednesday in its own report on this Indian literary feuding. It is a complicated question, not least because to decide who gets to write about India, you would need to decide who gets to decide who gets to write about India. RatherRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesmuch time wondering what river bank the person is talking about. The point is that logical reasoners assess what is said in light of the situation. Be sensitive to the situation. If you happen to know what time it is when someone passes you on the street and asks you, Do you know the time? it is illogical to answer only Yes and walk away─ unless you are trying to irritate the person who asked the question. Real life decision-making often must work in a dynamic, unpredictable environment. In

The Parable Of The Sower - 1570 Words

earthseed by jsmathews91 | studymode.com Dramaturgy Spring 2013 Earthseed: The Books of the Living The Parable of the Sower By Lauren Oya Olamina ; Lorem Ipsum Dolor Spring 2016 The Parable of the Sower Earthseed is a fictional religion based on the idea that â€Å"God is Change.† Created by Octavia Butler, this story is told by the main character Lauren Oya Olamina in both of her books: Parable of the Sower and Parable of the Talents. There was supposed to be a third book to this trilogy series, Parable of the Trickster, but Butler was unable to complete it before her untimely death. Company town- a town or city in which much or all real estate, buildings, utilities, hospitals, small businesses, and other necessities or luxuries of life within its boarders are owned by a single operation. Hyper empathy- the ability to explore the mental state of others at an unusually accurate and sensitive degree. Parable of the Sower is a futuristic, science-fiction novel where the United States has been dismantled into city-states, the government has been demolished, and the economy is becoming reborn as company towns. The main character in Parable of the Sower, Lauren Olamina, is the daughter of a Baptist minister (who serves their walled-in neighborhood) and a drugaddicted mother (who because of her excessive encounters to prescription drugs) birthed a premature Olamina suffering from hyper empathy. When seventeen-year old Olamina’s community is attacked, burned, and looted, sheShow MoreRelatedThe Parable Of The Sower1062 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand the nature and purpose of the parable, in order for understanding and interpreting Jesus’ parables. The parable of the sower is considered as the great watershed of all Jesus’ parables. I believe that the right way to express the continuity and the development of Jesus’ thoughts about the connection between the kingdom and himself is by understanding the parable of the Sower. The author in Kingdom, Grace, and Judgement describes the parable of the sower by breaking it into five different proposalsRead MoreThe Parable Of The Sower753 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will be taken from Matthew 13: 3- 23 . Let’s summarize the parable for a clear understanding for the reader. Jesus began to discuss His discourse of the parable of the sower who sows seeds on different ground for it to grow and produce. Jesus cites three example s how the seeds were sown in this parable and how the ground responded. According to Dr. James Gibson defined a parable as â€Å"to place beside.† Jesus often used parables to teach mysteries to His disciples and others. Dr. Gibson refersRead MoreThe Parable Of The Sower1789 Words   |  8 Pagesthe author or of the intended audience or both.† The Parable of the Sower (Mark 4:1-12, NRSV) is written with the intent to teach a lesson to the reader. Jesus shares a parable with a large group of people and later explores this with his disciples. This passage gives the reader the chance to hear the parable and also its intended meaning. Whilst this story is popular in catholic teaching, it is not exclusive to Mark. The Parable of the Sower can also be found in Matthew 13:1-23, Mark 4:10-12 andRead MoreThe Parable of the Sower674 Words   |  3 PagesThe Parable of the Sower The Parables are a section of the Matthews Evangelium in the Christian Bible. It is a common inspiration and focus for interpretation or themes during sermon. The Parables consist of tales that Jesus is said to have been a crowd of people following him and they explained Goods word and moral by using ordinary events. Following each Parable is an interpretation of it –made to state what the parable actually wants to explain to us. The first of these parables is theRead MoreThe Parable Of The Sower861 Words   |  4 PagesCultivate Your Mind In the Parable of the Sower, Jesus points out that it is only when the seed is sown in good soil that it brings forth an abundance. The soil / soul comparison makes clear what is often ignored about prayer: it is not the seed, but the condition of the soil (soul) that determines the size of the harvest. It is not by sowing more seeds, but by improving the soil, that we increase the quantity and improve the quality of the results. In the parable, the birds of judgment negateRead MoreParable of the Sower531 Words   |  3 Pagesplays a key role in this story and shows how being an individualistic society can be the downfall to the strongest country in the world. This essay will discuss the struggle of man versus man, man versus nature, and the authors intent in Parable of the Sower. Butler talks about many aspects of life and the struggle to survive, and this essay will explore three main ideas that occurred in this book. The struggle of man versus man occurs throughout the whole story. The book starts out thatRead MoreThe Parable Of The Sower1217 Words   |  5 Pagescertain characteristics. Among these characteristics Parable of the Sower displays the traits needed to create a dystopian novel. Parable of the Sower belongs in this genre because it illustrates a restrictment of independent thought, the natural world is distrusted, and citizens live in a dehumanized state. One of the common traits dystopian novels include is, information, independent thought, and freedom are restricted. In Parable of the Sower it is not easy to get information about what happensRead MoreThe Parable Of The Sower2295 Words   |  10 Pagesused parables to pass earthly stories with a heavenly meaning to the multitude. He used parables in His teachings to not only fulfill prophecy but also to enlighten the true hearted to challenge hardened hearts of the people (Matt. 13:34-35, KJV). Among His parables, the parable of the sower was the parable inclusive of other parables (soil grounds and the sower) making it one of the main parables of Christ. Four different soils were used to represent four different kinds of people and a sower wasRead MoreThe Parable Of The Sower Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pages The Parable of the Sower tells the story of several seeds, each of which had been placed into different conditions. The contrasting faith journeys of Nathan, Frank, and Ruth of the Drum family can each be connected to one such seed. Nathan, the seed in good soil, Frank, the seed in rocky places, and Ruth, the seed among the thorns, were all tested by tragedy. In his book Ordinary Grace, William Kent Krueger uses the response of each person to prove that although extent of faith can vary greatlyRead MoreParable Of The Sower Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesSegregation Parable of the Sower hypothesizes around the ascent of a period of psychological oppression in America, a method of terrorism that inundates the quaint, generally more well off white-collar community. It additionally poses many dangers and consequences for those of wealthier classes. Parable of the Sower has is set in Los Angeles and California, in a near future in which human life is deteriorating and culture is plummeting to brutality. Almost every person in Parable of the Sower struggles

The Reign of Terror free essay sample

There is little known about the true inside of North Korea, but what we do know is that yields a powerful dictatorship across its people. This dictatorship all began less than 100 years ago and has a very short history. A brief description of Korea’s history, from History. com, shows how the country split into two completely different countries: Japan annexed the Korean peninsula in 1910, and the country spent the next 35 years under Japanese military rule. With Japan’s defeat in World War II in 1945, American troops landed in the southern part of the peninsula, while Soviet troops secured the area north of latitude 38? N (or the 38th parallel). In this way, communism took firm hold in the north, culminating in the emergence of Kim Il-Sung, who in 1948 would become the first premier of the newly established Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. (Pruitt) The communistic reign on Korea can be traced back through one family, the Kim family. Kim Il-Sung was appointed by the Soviet leader of Russian in 1948 and served as North Korea’s dictator for almost 50 years until he died in 1994. Kim Il-Sung was worshipped like a god in North Korea and even referred to as â€Å"Great Leader, Heavenly Leader and even the Sun† (Pruitt). The love and respect that Kim Il-Sung received, was immediately transferred to Kim Jong-Il when he came to power in 1994. Kim Jong-Il’s reign was one that scared the whole world and involved much terror and abuse of power towards many countries and towards the whole North Korean population. Throughout the rest of this essay I will refer to Kim Jong-Il as Kim and anyone else by their full name. Kim was more than a dictator of North Korea but a tyrant of the world and with use of his power he abused the use of nuclear weapons, worker camps and deprived his country of food and medical attention. Kim was Korea’s idol and though upon as highly as God to Americans, Allah to Muslims and Buddha to Buddhists. It was well known that Kim loved the power and attention, which is why there was reason to believe his research and experimentation of nuclear weapons was not only become a more powerful country but also a strive for attention. Nuclear tests began around World War II and were then experimented by all countries with advanced militaries. The Soviet Union, being a communist country, helped North Korea with nuclear experimentation and advanced them far enough to allow them to conduct their own experiments. Allowing North Korea to have the ability to create such disaster and or even another World War is like giving a kid matches or a gun. During World War II America drop two nuclear bombs on cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki. According to Visual News â€Å"15 kiloton Little Boy and 21 kiloton Fat Man† the two bombs the Americans used, â€Å"The two Japanese cities were leveled in seconds, killing hundreds of thousands from the initial blast and later radiation poisoning† (Starr). These nuclear weapons posses such powers that’s could demolish cities and states in the matter of seconds and they cannot be contained when detonated. Weapons like these are dangerous and poses threats to countries everywhere when having this much power. Americans displayed the power of nuclear weapons in World War II and demonstrated the raw damage that it could create. Russia, who was in support of communist North Korea after the world war, sought to create weapons with more power than Americans and succeeded. The Russians created something more massive than anyone could have though. Benjamin Starr explains the true power the Russians possessed: The pinnacle of nuclear bomb development came with the aptly named Tsar Bomba, which the Russians nicknamed the Kuz’kina Mat (roughly translating to â€Å"we will show you†). The behemoth bomb tipped the explosive scales at a frightening 50,000 kilotons — 3,333 times larger than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima. When the weapon was released over Russia on October 30th 1960, it produced a mushroom cloud 40 miles high, or almost 8 times the height of Mt. Everest. The resulting fireball would have produced third degree burns 62 miles away and it even broke windows in Finland and Norway. Starr) This display of nuclear power by the Russians, in 1960, proves the true power of what the North Koreans could have achieved by now. With Kim’s power and technology available to him, it would not be surprise that Korea has already accessed weapons of this power. Would anyone want this type of physical power to be in the hands of someone who is a tyrant/dictator? It is scary to think that 1-ton of TNT, which is a powerful explosive device, is only 1/1000 of a kiloton. The â€Å"Little Boy† (Starr) and â€Å"Fat Man† (Starr) were equal to 36 kiloton, while the â€Å"Tzar Bomba† (Starr) weighed in at 50,000 kilotons. Kim could poses nuclear weapons of this degree hidden in North Korea underground. If North Korea detonated nuclear weapons there is no doubt Seoul, South Korea and America would be the first targets. Pruitt’s research provides insight on Kim’s insistent pursuit of nuclear experiments: Though Kim Jong Il’s government initially pledged to abide by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), by the early 21st century reports had surfaced of underground nuclear facilities and ongoing research into the production of highly enriched uranium. North Korea withdrew from the NPT in 2003 and openly resumed nuclear research at a facility in Yongbyon. In 2006, after multi-national nuclear talks stalled, North Korea announced it had carried out its first underground nuclear test; a second, more powerful test went ahead in May 2009. (Pruitt) In this quote, we see three different cases of Kim abusing his power as the dictator of North Korea. His access to nuclear research and ability to control it all at his will allowed him to hide nuclear weapons and conduct these tests. His withdrawal from the NPT was a blatant sign his desire to continue research and development of nuclear weapons was more of an importance to him than growing relations with other countries. Kim’s greed and powerful ways are a scary thought to think of when talking about nuclear powers. The need for nuclear weapons is North Korea is one that Kim Il-Sung engaged in during his reign and Kim Jong-Il supported till his death in 2011. This overwhelming desire to produce nuclear weapons and deprived the whole nation of basic supplies like the food and medical treatments. In 1994, famine hit the country and it teetered on the brink economic collapse, so international nuclear monitors were permitted to enter North Korea in exchange for huge food and oil shipments from the US. Aid agencies reckon that up to two million people have died since the mid-1990s because of food shortages caused by natural disasters and desperate handling of the economy. (Coonan) The North Korean people have been in dire need of a strong leader to help rebuild their economy. This would effectively help reduce the famine by providing jobs to citizens and ultimately helping the country strengthen their physical health/standards. The population of North Korea during these famines was estimated to be around 22 million, which means that more than one tenth of their population died from the lack of food. Ten percent is a large portion of the population especially when Kim is â€Å"head of the worlds fifth-largest military, the 1. 1 million-strong Peoples Army† (Coonan). Kim’s yearn for power and strength has devastated the whole country of North Korea for the betterment of himself. Not only did the powers that Kim possessed scare the world, but they scared him as well. This is why Kim sought out to have one of biggest militaries in the world, having around five percent of the population in his force. The reign of Kim was destructive and aimed to please his need of power: Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to the military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain in his control. Kim could defend himself from threats domestic and foreign, while economic conditions worsened. (Bio. ) Kim’s view of the world and the way to rule were was the scariest parts of his regime. He deprived the whole nation to allow for the enhancement of his military and securing his safety. Kim is the true meaning of a dictator and cannot even supply his own nation with the necessary needs like medical attention and food. His commanding dictatorship on North Korea has only lead to disasters and deaths towards his own people. â€Å"Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, North Korea has had to turn to China for support and it relies heavily on foreign aid to feed millions of its people† (Bio. ). In this biography the reader sees through the eyes of Kim and experiences his ability to leech off of others. Communist countries like the Soviet Union and China will do just about anything to help support communism. Kim is a fairly intelligent man and uses his ability to bargain to receive help for supplies from other countries. Sacrificing the North Korean’s needs and disobeying nuclear weapon regulations with other countries was the beginning of his destructive ways. Without any doubt Kim’s reign from 1994-2011 was scary and had a great effect on the world and the nation of North Korea particularly. No only did Kim seem to threaten to whole world with his nuclear advancements but he also endangered North Korea with his selfish ways. The nuclear tests and experiments, along with the famine, weren’t even as severe as the punishments that North Koreans were receiving in the labor camps throughout North Korea. These labor camps were housing for citizens who disobeyed the law as well as their families. The families housed in the worker camps were made to do forced labor like slaves. â€Å"Hundreds of thousands of North Korean citizens are believed to be held inside the camps. People who have seen the camps say the conditions are terrible. They say prisoners are often killed, tortured, raped or used for slave labor† (Kelly). In this interview hosted by Jean Kelly, she explains the situation in these labor camps. They were more than just a forced way of life and labor, just like prison, these labor camps traced their every move. Prison sounds like a royalty compared to the treatment of these labor camps. Kim’s power, had force over every little thing that was in North Korea. Although everyone worshipped Kim, he had no problem being strict and controlling to the point of death. Blaine Hardin, who is a journalist, wrote a book about life of Shin Dong-hyuk. Shin is the only person ever to be born in a labor camp and escape to tell his tale. Mr. Shin was born in Camp 14 where escape or plan to escape would ultimately lead to the execution of the accused and their family. This is kind of camp were it is almost every man for themselves. Shin Dong-hyuk describes to Jean Kelly the memory of his older brother and mother, â€Å"When he was 13, he heard his mother and his older brother talking about escaping from the camp†¦So he told the guards about his mother and his brother’s plan. They were shot in front of him† (Kelly). This savage cruelty is a disgusting representation of how humans are treated. Kim’s total disregard to the brutality happening within these labor camps, as well as the isolation of North Koreans from the help of food and medical attention from other countries. Just like the force that Kim has shown towards other countries, he has abused his power as the leader of North Korea. This quote from Kelly’s interview is a perfect explanation of the horror Kim has produced, â€Å"The book also tries to show how human rights abuses are part of North Korea’s military strategy. Those abuses do not get as much attention as North Koreas actions like the threat in March to attack the United States and its allies† (Kelly). Kim’s abuse of power is one that enslaved his own nation, threatened the whole world and deprived North Korea from food and the essentials it needed. Without hesitation America has shown its displeasure when it wants something to be changed. During the American-Indian wars, America expresses its resentment towards the Indians that were not adapting to the American way. We have shown this kind of resentment towards mostly all the North Korean leaders, but especially towards Kim Jong-Il. In â€Å"Haunted America: America’s Haunted History†, written by Patricia Limerick Nelson, she argues the concept of how history is written by the winner of the wars and how misconceptions and miscommunications from the two sides causes more problems than what actually started it. Limerick depicts how the Americans felt when the American-Indians tried to take back the land that they lived on before the Americans arrived, â€Å"If Indians tried to terrorize settlers into leaving contested territory, whites instantly saw themselves as the innocent victims and Indians as the guilty aggressors† (Limerick). Just like America did to the American-Indians, we wanted Kim out of power and especially the communist reign over North Korea. America, and many other countries, wanted Kim out of power just like the American-Indians wanted all the American settlers to leave. Although the situation in which was presented is different than the state and affairs America had towards Kim and North Korea but yields the same motive and desires described by both. Throughout this essay I have discussed many points about North Korea and about Kim Jong-Il. The short history of North Korea is easy to traced and read back to around the time of World War II. With the power of dictator being past from Kim Il-Sung to Kim Jong-Il, the world and mainly North Korea has experienced a reign of terror and destruction. The martyr like respect and love that Kim Jong-Il, and Kim Il-Sung, received from the nation of North Korea was a major support of the abuse of power Kim used. Kim disobeyed nuclear regulations and treaties, which restricted the use of experimenting and research of nuclear weapons. After word was out Kim then pull out of the treaty and continued. His implication of the Military First policy as well as the neglect to negotiate trades with foreign countries for help with food and medical attention dampened the lives of North Korea. Famine which killed around 2 million people under Kim Jong-Il’s reign plus the use of worker camps throughout North Korea are just the tip of the iceberg when listing the disasters Kim produced. There is little known about the true inside of North Korea, but what we do know is that yields a powerful dictatorship across its people. Kim was more than a dictator of North Korea but a tyrant of the world and with use of his power he abused the use of nuclear weapons, worker camps and deprived his country of food and medical attention. Although most of the world has access to news and technology to learn and educate themselves on these events, the North Korean people are the ones who are truly suffering the most and deserve to be educated about their own situation as well as the lives of others.

Man And The Ozone Essays - Ultraviolet Radiation, Gases,

Man And The Ozone Man and the Ozone Ozone is perhaps one of the singularly most important molecules there is. No, not because man came from ozone, but because it forms a protective layer above the earth in its stratosphere which allowed for the growth of life upon land. Before we had an ozone layer, the rays of the sun struck the earth unimpeded, barraging it with the deadly ultraviolet radiation which prohibited any chance of life on earth. However, there was life in the oceans, plant life in particular. This plant life may seem unimportant, especially since it is algae that is being given the spotlight. The algae in the ocean produces oxygen gas (O2), which would rise through the water and up into the air, there it would be struck by the ultraviolet radiation, which changed the O2 into O3, which is ozone. This ozone gas has the unique ability to block out the vast majority of sunlights harmful ultraviolet radiation. This afforded for the growth of life on the earths surface. Despite the ozone layer, which helps block UV light and its radiation, some still gets through and can affect us. First it causes a nice looking tan, or a painful sunburn, however, deeper than that, it is wreaking havoc upon the skin cells, though this damage is cumulative, and is not visible for along time, it does great harm. In fact, ultraviolet radiation is the number one cause of skin cancer, and its occurrence is still rising. This rise in cases of skin cancer could be linked to a dramatic change in the atmosphere - the loss of ozone. Over the past decades, scientists have begun to study the atmosphere and the ozone layer. They have noticed a marked reduction in the amount of ozone that is protecting the earth from the suns harmful UV rays. Before, the amount of ozone in the atmosphere was kept in check by methane gas released from the most mundane of things (like termites). This methane gas would break down small amounts of ozone to keep it from getting to thick, and blocking too much of the suns light, or from causing damage to the animals on land. However, as the scientists work has shown, this delicate balance has been disrupted by the pollution produced by man. There are many factors that contribute to the pollution that is destroying the atmosphere, like the byproducts from major industries and manufacturing, of which millions of tons are released into the atmosphere yearly. But the most dangerous po llutant comes form smaller, yet more numerous items: air conditioning units, freezers, refrigerators, aerosol spray cans, and styrofoam products. The one thing which all of theses items have in common is Chloro-Fluorocarbons or CFCc. CFCs are used in all of those products because they are very stable, and non-reactive. That is, they are not flammable, and they will not react with other chemicals. Because they are so stable, CFCs are not very biodegradable, and thus have a long time to get into the atmosphere and destroy ozone molecules. Once CFCs reach the atmosphere, they come in contact with ultraviolet radiation that breaks them down and converts them into Chlorine atoms, which in turn react with the ozone molecules. It is estimated that each Chlorine atom is responsible for the destruction of 100,000 molecules of ozone. That is 300,000 oxygen atoms for each atom of Chlorine. This destruction of ozone is most obvious in the north and south poles of the earth, where there has been an estimated 30-40% decrease in ozone levels, and a 100% increase in Chlorine levels. Part of this is due to the unique winter-vortex that is caused by polar winds in the winter, which effectively keep polar air from being recirculate d. This air is later released, and goes over Australia and New Zealand, which then experience their highest annual levels of UV radiation. So why should we be worried about this trend? Well, it is estimated that for every 1% drop in ozone levels there is 10,000 more cases of skin cancer developed in the U.S. alone. This is truly a very costly effect, not only monetarily, but also on peoples emotions and quality of life. So what